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Self-Employment Tax Calculator — SECA, SS & Medicare Breakdown (2026)

Calculate your self-employment (SECA) tax with a full Social Security and Medicare breakdown. Enter your 1099 net profit and optional W-2 wages to see the SS wage base remaining, Medicare portion, deductible half, and estimated QBI deduction savings.

✓ Formula verified: January 2026For informational purposes only
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Self-Employment Tax

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$
$
Total Self-Employment (SECA) Tax
$14,129.55
↑ Loss
Social Security Portion (12.4%)$11,451.40
Medicare Portion (2.9%)$2,678.15
Effective SE Tax Rate14.13%
Deductible Half of SE Tax (Form 1040 adjustment)$7,064.78

Estimated QBI Deduction Savings (income tax)

$4,400.00

Total Combined Income (1099 + W-2)

$100,000.00

http://127.0.0.1:54963/finance/self-employment-tax-calculator
Self-Employment Tax Analysis

Your Self-Employment Tax

$14,129.55

Effective rate: 14.13% of net profit

SS vs. Medicare Split

81%SS (81%)Medicare (19%)

Tax Breakdown

Social Security Portion$11,451.40

12.4% rate · Capped at $176,100 wage base (2026)

Medicare Portion$2,678.15

2.9% rate · No wage base cap

Deductible Half

$7,064.78

Above-the-line deduction on Form 1040

QBI Savings (Est.)

$4,400.00

20% QBI × 22% assumed marginal rate

How It's Calculated

SE Earnings = Net Profit × 92.35%

Social Security = min(SE Earnings, Remaining Wage Base) × 12.4%

Medicare = SE Earnings × 2.9%

Total SECA Tax = SS Portion + Medicare Portion

The Formula

SECA Tax = Net Profit × 92.35% × 15.3%

Self-employment tax is 15.3% of 92.35% of your net self-employment income. The 15.3% breaks into 12.4% for Social Security (up to the annual wage base of $176,100 in 2026) and 2.9% for Medicare (no cap). You can deduct half of your SE tax as an above-the-line adjustment on Form 1040. The QBI deduction (Section 199A) allows eligible self-employed individuals to deduct up to 20% of qualified business income from income tax.

Variable Definitions

92.35%

SE Earnings Multiplier

Only 92.35% of your net profit is subject to SE tax. This accounts for the deductibility of the employer-half of SE tax.

SECA Components

Social Security & Medicare Rates

SE tax has two parts: 12.4% for Social Security (capped at $176,100 for 2026) and 2.9% for Medicare (no cap). Together they form the 15.3% total SECA rate. An additional 0.9% Medicare surtax applies above $200K/$250K.

QBI

Qualified Business Income Deduction

Section 199A allows a deduction of up to 20% of qualified business income. This reduces income tax but not SE tax.

How to Use This Calculator

  1. 1

    Enter your net profit from Schedule C and optionally any W-2 wages.

  2. 2

    Toggle the QBI deduction on/off to see estimated income tax savings.

  3. 3

    Review the breakdown: total SECA tax, SS/Medicare portions, deductible half, and QBI savings.

Common Applications

  • Calculate the self-employment tax owed on your freelance or small business net profit including both the employee and employer portions of FICA.
  • Estimate the tax savings from the qualified business income deduction and the deductible half of self-employment tax.
  • Plan estimated quarterly tax payments by understanding your total SE tax liability alongside your income tax obligation.

Self-employed individuals pay the full 15.3% SECA tax (both employee and employer shares of FICA), but can deduct half as an above-the-line adjustment

Understanding the Concept

Self-employment tax is the self-employed person's equivalent of FICA (Social Security + Medicare). While employees split FICA 50/50 with their employer (each pays 7.65%), the self-employed pay both halves (15.3%). However, you can deduct the employer-half as an above-the-line adjustment on Form 1040, effectively reducing income tax but not the SE tax itself. The 92.35% multiplier accounts for this deduction. For 2026, the Social Security wage base is $176,100 — any SE earnings above this are only subject to the 2.9% Medicare portion.

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