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Half-Life Calculator — Exponential Decay, Carbon Dating & Drug

Calculate radioactive decay, carbon dating, and drug elimination using the exponential decay formula. Free, instant, and accurate.

✓ Formula verified: May 2026

Half-Life Calculator — Exponential

Results below

Enter Values

Remaining Quantity (Nₜ)
25

Initial Quantity (N₀)

100

Remaining Quantity (Nₜ)

25

Half-Life (t₁₂⁄₂)

5

Time Elapsed (t)

10

Half-Lives Elapsed

2

Percentage Remaining

25%

What if your initial quantity (n₀) changes? 90 → 22.5 · 100 → 25 · 110 → 27.5

Scenario Comparison

Conservative (5%)
$16,470.09
$6,470.09 interest
Your scenario (7%)
$20,096.61
$10,096.61 interest
Aggressive (10%)
$27,070.41
$17,070.41 interest
High-risk (14%)
$40,224.71
$30,224.71 interest
Best return
Share your result
Step-by-Step Solution

Radioactive Decay Formula

N(t) = N₀ · (½)t / t1/2

Formula Application

N(t) = N₀ × (½)^(t / t₁₂⁄₂)

N(t) = 100 × (½)^(10 / 5)

N(t) = 100 × (½)^(2)

N(t) = 100 × 0.25

N(t) = 25

N₀

100

N(t)

25

t₁₂⁄₂

5

t

10

Half-Lives Elapsed

2

Percentage Remaining

25%

Decay Progression
Half-Life #TimeRemaining Amount
00100
1550
210(t elapsed)25
31512.5
4206.25
5253.125
6301.5625
Decay Curve
02550751000123456(10, 25)Half-LivesAmount

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