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Calorie Calculator — Daily Intake, BMR & Weight Management

Calculate your daily calorie needs using BMR and activity level. Compare intake vs. burned to plan weight loss, gain, or maintenance.

✓ Formula verified: January 2026For informational purposes only
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Calorie Calculator

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years
cm
kcal

The Formula

Mifflin-St Jeor: BMR = 10W + 6.25H − 5A + 5 (Male) | BMR = 10W + 6.25H − 5A − 161 (Female) | TDEE = BMR × Activity Factor

TDEE is the total number of calories your body burns in a day, calculated by multiplying your BMR (calories at complete rest) by an activity factor. Comparing your actual intake to your TDEE reveals your calorie deficit or surplus, which directly determines whether you lose, maintain, or gain weight.

Variable Definitions

W

Weight (kg)

Total body weight in kilograms. Heavier individuals have higher BMR and TDEE.

H

Height (cm)

Height in centimeters. Taller individuals have higher BMR due to greater body surface area.

A

Age

Age in years. BMR decreases ~2% per decade after age 20 due to muscle loss.

AF

Activity Factor

Multiplier from 1.2 (sedentary) to 1.9 (very active) that accounts for all physical activity on top of BMR.

How to Use This Calculator

  1. 1

    Select your unit system (Metric or Imperial) and enter your gender.

  2. 2

    Enter your age, weight, and height. Choose the activity level that best matches your typical weekly routine.

  3. 3

    Optionally enter your daily calorie intake to see whether you are in a deficit or surplus compared to your TDEE.

  4. 4

    Review your BMR, TDEE, BMI, and projected weekly weight change to plan your nutrition and fitness goals.

Quick Reference

FromTo
Sedentary (desk job)BMR × 1.2
Light Exercise (1-2 days/wk)BMR × 1.375
Moderate Exercise (3-5 days/wk)BMR × 1.55
Active (6-7 days/wk)BMR × 1.725
Very Active (physical + training)BMR × 1.9

Common Applications

  • Weight loss planning — set a personalized calorie deficit to lose 0.5–1 kg per week while preserving muscle mass by tracking daily intake against TDEE
  • Weight gain / muscle building — calculate the calorie surplus needed for lean mass gains (typically +250–500 kcal above TDEE) with adequate protein intake
  • Weight maintenance — determine your exact maintenance calories and adjust intake on training vs. rest days to stay at a stable, healthy weight

Weight change is determined by the balance between calories consumed and calories expended. A daily deficit of ~500 kcal leads to ~0.5 kg weight loss per week.

Understanding the Concept

Your daily calorie needs are determined by two primary factors: your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) and your activity level. BMR is the number of calories your body burns at complete rest to sustain vital functions such as breathing, circulation, cell repair, and temperature regulation. The Mifflin-St Jeor equation, developed in 1990 from a sample of 498 healthy adults, is considered the most accurate formula for estimating BMR in the general population. For men, BMR = 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) − 5 × age + 5. For women, BMR = 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) − 5 × age − 161. To find your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE), multiply your BMR by an activity factor ranging from 1.2 (sedentary) to 1.9 (very active). Your TDEE represents the number of calories needed to maintain your current weight. If you consume fewer calories than your TDEE, you are in a calorie deficit, which leads to weight loss. A deficit of approximately 500 kcal per day results in roughly 0.5 kg (1 lb) of weight loss per week, as 1 kg of body fat contains about 7,700 kcal. Conversely, consuming more than your TDEE creates a surplus, leading to weight gain. The key to sustainable weight management is understanding your individual energy balance and making gradual, consistent adjustments rather than drastic calorie restrictions that can slow metabolism and cause muscle loss.

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