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Heat Index Chart Explained — How to Read the Danger Levels

5 min read May 9, 2026By TheCalcUniverse Editorial

The heat index chart turns temperature and humidity into a single danger rating. Here is how to read the color zones and what actions to take in each.


How the Chart Works

The NOAA heat index chart has temperature on the vertical axis and relative humidity on the horizontal axis. Find your current temperature on the left, your humidity percentage across the top, and the intersection is the heat index. The cells are color-coded from yellow to dark purple based on risk level.

Chart Zones and Actions

ZoneHeat IndexColorAction
Caution80-90°FYellowFatigue possible. Stay hydrated.
Extreme caution90-103°FOrangeHeat cramps/exhaustion possible. Limit strenuous activity.
Danger103-124°FRedHeat stroke possible. Avoid outdoor activity.
Extreme danger126°F+PurpleHeat stroke imminent. Stay indoors.

Surprising Combinations

Some combinations are deceptively dangerous. 90°F with 60% humidity gives a heat index of 100°F. 85°F with 80% humidity gives a heat index of 97°F. A seemingly mild 85°F day can be dangerously hot if humidity is extreme. This is why the heat index is important — you cannot judge risk by temperature alone.

Check Your Local Heat Index

Calculate the heat index for any temperature and humidity combination.

Written by

TheCalcUniverse Editorial

Content Team

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